The
town of Orosí is found in a valley
of the Central Plateau, 35 km. from the
capital. The first phone was not put in
until 1975. However, with the growing
conscience of cultural values, and due
to the beauty of the place, Orosí
has gained tourist importance. On the
southeast side of the temple, there is
an L-shaped conjstruction that was used
as a monastery, and is now a museum. The
actual precinct is entered through an
arch opening that gives a certain decoration
to the space in front of the church, which
is now transformed into a garden of thick
grass. The image of San José Cabécar,
Patron of Orosí is on the eastside
of the church, overlooking his town of
origin.
The thick adobe walls and the simple architecture
give the temple a humble and sober aspect.
The white façade marked by a triangular
support of a two-pitched roof covered
with tile, and a solid tower that joins
with the northwest side of the church,
make it an organic structure, surrounded
by an environment of deep green.
The basilica level of the Orosí
church is divided in three small naves
with brick pavement and cedar pillars
with stone bases. The pillars distribute
the naves interiors, while at the same
time they hold the wooden roofing up.
Originally the artwork was made with a
natural cane that is a native building
material of the region. There are two
chapels in the left nave: The Baptismal
Chapel and the Animas Chapel. The Central
nave marks the presbytery where the main
altarpiece is. Two beautiful altarpieces,
maybe brought from the Ujarrás
temple, are found on the lateral naves.
The sacristy on the right side of the
presbytery give way to the small monastery,
now turned into a religious artistic museum
from the colonial period.
Orosi Museum
The museum is located on the left wing
of the temple; it is the oldest one in
the country and is divided into various
rooms. The first one has plaques with
history about the mission, altarpieces
made in the old monastery and some liturgical
ornaments. The second room has furnishing:
Part of an old pulpit, a confessionary,
three wax candle holders, a processional
cross, an antique chandelier, and the
bell that once served in the religious
duties of the time. Also there is an urn
that holds some of the books from the
monasteries library. The third room contains
silver works; the most beautiful and representative
pieces were placed in three showcases.
Contrasting with this, you will find religious
clothing that, according to tradition,
was bordered in La Antigua, Guatemala.
In the fourth room there are polychrome
sculptures of the images of the Virgins
of Tránsito, Santa Rita, San Isidro,
San José and the very antique Virgin
of Ujarrás. Many of these are still
used for the acts of Easter Week. You
may also appreciate an antique dining
set, and a dresser with the traditional
colors of the colony.
Yet
another room contains paintings. The oil-painting
of the Virgin of Guadalupe stands out,
along with others such as the Immaculate,
Our Lady of Carmen, San Miguel and la
Dolorosa. Chairs from the monastery complement
the showing. The last room is a Franciscan
cell: this compound formed by a habit,
a bull-skin bed, a closet and a rosary.
Carpentry, Ironworks and knitting classes
were taught here, as well as music, Spanish
and latin lessons for the Indians. Amongst
the most valuable works, there are 5 paintings
from Mexico: “The death of San José”,
“The Virgin of Carmen”, “The
Immaculate Conception”, “The
Mercy” and “Archangel Saint
Michael”.
Location: Orosi, Paraíso.
How
to get there?
By bus: take
the Orosí bus, next
to the Iglesia del Convento
(downtown Cartago). The bus
leaves every 25 minutes and
costs 210 colones
By Car: Go
to Paraíso and take
the road to Orosí (23
km. from Cartago)
Entrance
The
church and museum are open
to public from 9 a.m. to 4
p.m. everyday except Thursdays.
Cost of entrance: 200 colones.
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